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Taliban bans many subjects for women in Afghan varsities_我的网站

A |     9月20日，市委理论学习中心组学习（扩大）会议暨学习贯彻习近平法治思想专题报告会召开，深入学习贯彻习近平法治思想，认真贯彻落实党的二十届三中全会关于完善中国特色社会主义法治体系的重大决策部署，扎实推进全面依法治市工作，加快建设更高水平的法治抚顺。市委书记高键主持会议并讲话，市人大常委会主任赵乐韬出席。沈阳师范大学法学院院长、法学博士王旭伟教授作专题辅导报告。         　　会上，王旭伟教授围绕“深入学习贯彻习近平法治思想、推动法治建设工作”这一主题，从习近平法治思想的产生背景、主要体系内容等方面，对习近平法治思想的重大意义、核心要义进行了系统阐释和深入解读。辅导报告主题鲜明、视野开阔，逻辑严谨、内涵丰富，对于全市广大党员干部深刻理解、准确把握习近平法治思想，纵深推进全面依法治市，具有重要的指导作用。         　　会议强调，全市上下要以此次专题辅导为契机，不仅要强化理论学习，更要深化实践运用，进一步深学细研习近平法治思想，不断提高运用法治思维和法治方式深化改革、推动发展、化解矛盾、维护稳定、应对风险的能力。    Kabul, Oct 15 (UNI) A year after banning most teenage girls from attending school, the Taliban are imposing sweeping restrictions on which courses women can enroll for in at public universities, a BBC report said.

The choice for female students can vary from university to university, and depending on which part of the country you're in, the BBC found. Women are allowed to take medicine and nursing in all provinces, as well as teacher training and Islamic studies.

But veterinary science, engineering, economics and agriculture appear off-limits to women nationwide, while opportunities to study journalism are extremely limited.

The militant group have said the correct "Islamic environment" needs to be created for older girls to be allowed back into schools. However, more than a year after they returned to power this still has not happened in most provinces, with reports suggesting hardliners in the group remain opposed to it.

Many girls did not get to complete their final year at school as girls were banned from high school by the Taliban after they seized power in August 2021, the BBC said.

The Taliban did, however, make the decision that girls who were in the last year of school could also sit university entrance exams.

This hope though appears short-lived with the limitations on the subjects being introduced for women only.

At several universities, the BBC report said, female students were given the option of taking a test in subjects such as nursing, midwifery or literature, which are among the courses on offer at the seven faculties open to them at Nangarhar, but not in journalism.

University professors who supervised the entrance examination there confirmed to the BBC that boys would be allowed to choose any subject they want.

Officials expect 100,000 students (including 30,000 women) were likely to take university entrance exams in Afghanistan this year, the BBC said.

The academic year starts either in March or August, and it usually takes two to three months for entrance exam results to be announced. Now, with the Taliban back in power, nobody is sure when the results will be released, the BBC reported.

Male and female students have been taking the exams separately - in line with Taliban rules on segregating students by gender - for example boys in the morning, girls in the afternoon or by using screens in exam halls. In some provinces where the candidate numbers were high, entrance exams were held over two or three days.

Activists told the BBC, the number of female students applying for university will fall dramatically in the coming years, unless the Taliban reopen secondary schools to girls from grades 6 to 12.

Taliban officials are downplaying the restrictions. Abdul Qadir Khamush, who heads the examinations division in the Ministry of Higher Education, says girls can choose their favourite subject, with the exception of just three or four.

"We need to provide separate classes for women. In some areas the number of female candidates are low. So we are not allowing women to apply for certain courses."

Officials are yet to reveal the number of university places on offer this year.

Afghanistan's education sector was badly affected after the Taliban takeover and there has been an exodus of trained academics after the withdrawal of US-led forces last year.

The country's economy has been largely dependent on foreign aid in recent decades, but aid agencies have partly - and in some cases fully - withdrawn support to the education sector after the Taliban refused to allow girls into all secondary schools.

Many of the teaching staff who remain go unpaid for months, the BBC reported.

Taliban restrictions on which subjects girls can study are not always uniformly applied across the country, the BBC discovered. For instance, in Kabul University, girls are still allowed on some courses in the journalism faculty.

But girls cannot circumvent the distance-rule. The Taliban have divided the country into a number of zones and girls are not allowed to study outside them, in what amounts to another very serious restriction based on sex, the BBC found.

UNI ING。

B | 不仅要坚持问题导向，更要突出结果导向，重点解决法治抚顺建设中存在的问题，更好发挥法治固根本、稳预期、利长远的保障作用。要坚持党领导立法、保证执法、支持司法、带头守法，压实领导干部责任，建强法治队伍，凝聚工作合力，为实现抚顺全面振兴新突破提供坚强法治保障。         　　市委常委，市人大常委会副主任、市政府副市长、市政协副主席，市法院院长、市检察院检察长及市直相关部门负责同志参加。                    责任编辑：李丹。

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