名侦探柯南

《Deus Ex》《网络奇兵：重制版》及《Start Heart Thief | 出发吧！偷心盗贼 | 出撃ルビー | 出擊偷心盜賊》传奇开发者 Warren Spector 宣布退休_我的网站

游戏人生

A | 这位 70 岁的沉浸式模拟游戏类型鼻祖在 LinkedIn 上发布了退休声明，表示他觉得在辉煌的职业生涯中已经完成了自己设定的目标。

Republican presidential candidates have been one-upping each other on abortion limits and bans, with participants in this week's GOP primary debate vowing to sign a federal ban on the procedure.

The Democrats' response has been to bury Republicans with their own words, including with a national ad the Biden-Harris campaign released Friday featuring clips of former President Donald Trump, Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis and Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina pledging to stop abortion – by punishing women who have one, in Trump's case.

Since the 2022 Supreme Court decision taking away guaranteed abortion rights, both parties have elevated the issue in their campaigns. And both think it will be a winner for them in 2024.

"These guys showed us this week they don’t have a clue about the power of women," President Joe Biden said on social media, releasing his and Vice President Kamala Harris' new ad. "They are about to find out."

The campaign is spending $25 million to run the ad online and in the battleground states of Arizona, Georgia, Michigan, Nevada, North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.

Former Vice President Mike Pence, meanwhile, said during Wednesday night's debate in Milwaukee that he is a "champion for life" who would sign a ban on abortion after 15 weeks. When Nikki Haley, a former U.S. ambassador who also opposes abortion, countered that the votes aren't there in the Senate to overcome a filibuster, Pence shot back, saying, "Consensus is the opposite of leadership."

DeSantis, meanwhile, bragged about his signing of a six-week abortion ban in Florida, while Scott said he would back the 15-week ban. In April, Scott said in an interview with NBC News that he would sign "the most conservative, pro-life” legislation into law."

That's an approach that plays very well with the GOP primary electorate, which largely opposes abortion. A recent CBS/YouGov poll found that 68% of Republican voters think abortion should be illegal in all or most cases.

And Republicans – like Democrats – aren't shying away from the issue.

“I was very pleased to see them talk about abortion,” RNC Chairwoman Ronna McDaniel told Fox News the morning after the debate. “Democrats used that in 2022. ... If our candidates aren’t able to fend a response and put out a response, we’re not going to win. They’re going to do it again in 2024. And I thought all of them did a really good job on that.”

But since the June 2022 ruling Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, the pro-abortion rights side has become newly energized. While anti-abortion forces have had success in the courts (the South Carolina state Supreme Court this week upheld a near-total ban on abortion), abortion foes have been losing consistently when the matter is put directly before voters – a troubling trend for anti-abortion forces ahead of what is expected to be a highly competitive 2024 election.

Since Dobbs, voters in California, Michigan and Vermont approved referendums to enshrine abortion rights in the state constitutions, unsurprising for three states where Democrats are in control. But in three red states – Kansas, Kentucky and Montana – measures to reject guaranteed abortion rights were defeated.

Further, Ohio voters overwhelmingly this month rejected a measure that would require a supermajority of 60% to pass a state constitutional amendment. That means abortion rights advocates will have a much easier time winning a referendum on the ballot this fall to ensure abortion rights. Polling shows strong support for that measure.

More problematic for Republicans going forward – at least from an electoral perspective – is a slate of referendums proposed for 2024 state ballots. In Arizona, Florida, Maryland, Missouri, New York and South Dakota, advocates are pushing for votes to protect reproductive rights. Abortion foes are trying to get referendums on the ballot in Iowa, Nebraska and Pennsylvania to prohibit abortion or to state clearly that the state constitution does not guarantee the right to abortion.

The fate of those ballot initiatives (should activists indeed get the signatures required to get them on the ballot) may be secondary to another factor: voter turnout.

In Arizona, a state Biden won by a razor-thin 10,457 votes, the referendum could spur pro-abortion rights voters to go to the polls – perhaps providing a critical difference for an incumbent president who, polling indicates, does not inspire excitement among Democrats. The same may well be true in Pennsylvania, a state Biden won by 81,660 votes – about 0.2% of the voting electorate.

"I think what we’ve seen here is across partisan lines, in red, blue and purple states, voters have made themselves clear – they want to protect reproductive freedom," says Ally Boguhn, spokesperson for NARAL Pro-Choice America. "I do think we're going to continue to see this as something that will drive them to the polls."

Republicans argue that forging ahead with abortion bans, taking advantage of the free-for-all created by the Dobbs ruling, will motivate their voters as well.

Cindy Dahlgren, a spokesperson for the Center for Arizona Policy, which opposes the referendum enshrining abortion rights, says there will be "plenty of reasons turnout will be high in 2024," including inflation and the fact that it is a presidential year.

The proposed Arizona referendum, she says, goes too far.

"It would make regulating abortion virtually impossible and that is not where Arizonans are on abortion and why abortion law should be set by lawmakers who can make changes to the law as needed," Dahlgren says.

But polling indicates that Democrats have an edge on motivating their voters around the abortion issue.

A Kaiser Family Foundation survey in May found that 30% of voters will cast a ballot only for a candidate who agrees with them on abortion. Broken down, that includes 46% of Democrats, 23% of independents, and 20% of Republicans, suggesting Democrats are more likely to make abortion rights a litmus test issue.

Further, Democrats have an edge among self-described independents in the poll, with 36% of independents saying Democrats more closely represented their views on abortion and 13% saying Republicans' views on the issue were closer to their own.

Mary Owens, communications director for SBA Pro-Life America, says the anti-abortion movement needs to learn the lessons from Ohio to win next year.

"So far, in all of the state battles, our side has failed to take this approach, allowing the left and pro-abortion industry and allies to define the effort," Owens says. "We must define the issues at stake early and often with a simple message."

。他现在的计划是写一两本书，并进行一些讲座或咨询工作。Spector 在宣布退休时承认，仍有一些他想制作的游戏，但他表示游戏行业已经发生了变化，他不再觉得这很有趣了。同时，他也为未来某个时刻重返开发岗位保留了可能性。

B | 让我开门见山地说吧。我要从游戏开发领域退休了。至少我是这么认为的。

C | 我以前也经历过这种时刻并改变了主意，但这次我相当确定我是认真的。我拥有一段伟大的职业生涯。即使可以，我也不会改变任何事情。

D | 但退休的原因很简单：再过一个月，我就进入作为开发者的第 44 个年头了。我有机会参与桌上角色扮演游戏和棋盘游戏的制作。我参与制作的电子游戏多到记不清了——我想有 17 款完整游戏，以及 9 个左右的扩展包。令人欣慰的是，其中一些游戏在 15 年、20 年甚至 30 年后仍有人在玩。而且它们中的大多数都属于一个影响力超出我或任何人的预期的类型。

E | 我领导过小到十几人、大到 800 人的团队。我曾在大型公司工作过，也做过创业公司。我喜欢认为我在一些极具才华的人的职业生涯中提供了帮助。（最后这一点是最重要的。）有了这些经历，再加上年龄和健康状况（我个人的私事）的影响，我觉得我已经完成了我想要做的事情。是时候写几本书，读很多书，做一些讲座，也许做一些咨询了。（欢迎就最后两项与我联系。

F | ）此外，这里还有一台键盘，正等着我找回钢琴弹奏的技巧。我对此确实心情复杂。我的意思是，特别有三款游戏我仍然想做。（一款非常大……一款非常小……还有一款我不知道该怎么做，这让我感到恐惧。

G | ）但游戏行业已经发生了变化，对我来说不再那么有趣了。此外，新一代的开发者正在崭露头角，他们理应获得属于自己的高光时刻。

H | 致所有读到这篇文章的人，我希望你们记住，游戏还不是一个已经解决的问题——我希望未来会有大量的实验和创新。致所有年轻的开发者们，我以前说过，现在还要再说一遍：你们的工作就是让人们忘记像我这样的人曾经存在过。我会回来吗？永远不要说绝不。但我认为现在是时候策马隐入夕阳了。现在停止阅读，去创作伟大的游戏吧。

I | 虽然 Spector 最为人熟知的作品可能是他在 Ion Storm 开发的 Deus Ex 和 Start Heart Thief | 出发吧！偷心盗贼 | 出撃ルビー | 出擊偷心盜賊，但他还创立了 Junction Point Studios，即 Disney’s Epic Mickey 系列游戏的开发商。Spector 退休前担任 OtherSide Entertainment 的首席创意官，该公司开发了 Looking Glass 的 Ultima Underworld 系列的精神续作地下世界：崛起。Spector 的最新游戏 Thick as Thieves 未能吸引到受众，OtherSide 也经历了一轮裁员。

Current article:http://www.bainangmieruopanglaomen.sbs/news/20260826_69248.pptx

Published on:00:19:17

名侦探柯南

《Deus Ex》《网络奇兵：重制版》及《Start Heart Thief | 出发吧！偷心盗贼 | 出撃 ルビー | 出擊 偷心盜賊》传奇开发者 Warren Spector 宣布退休_我的网站

《Deus Ex》《网络奇兵：重制版》及《Start Heart Thief | 出发吧！偷心盗贼 | 出撃ルビー | 出擊偷心盜賊》传奇开发者 Warren Spector 宣布退休_我的网站