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Russia's Potential Cut in Grain Exports Won't Lead to Major Problems in Europe, Expert Says_我的网站

A |     Russian Agriculture Minister Dmitry Patrushev said Friday that the country might be forced to take some 50 million tonnes of grain off the market after this year’s crops fell short of the 130 million tonne target.,"I don't expect major problems in Europe in both categories of grain, for cattle breeding and for human consumption, since this year's crops were excellent despite the drought at the end of the season. The problems, if they arise, will be in the Middle East and Africa, and maybe in some countries of Southeast Asia," Gisele Fichefet said.,The only problem facing Europe, Fichefet said further, is a low nitrogen content of the wheat crop in many places, which means it will not be used in the baking industry but only for livestock feed.,Russia was the world's top exporter of nitrogen fertilizers in 2021, the most valued variety, according to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Many European and Central Asian countries rely on Russia for over 50% of their fertilizer supply, and shortages are expected to extend to next year.,Russia is also the world's largest exporter of wheat, with Ukraine in fifth place. Together, the two countries account for more than one-third of global cereal exports and a half of the world's sunflower oil export market.,FAO predicted in March that supply disruptions in Russia and Ukraine could affect some 50 countries that depend on the two for 30% or more of their wheat supply. Many of them are low-income countries in northern Africa, Asia and the Near East.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,Fichefet said it was "not so much a price problem, as a delivery issue" because price fluctuations had not been more than 20% up or down since the start of the Ukrainian conflict. A UN-brokered deal among Russia, Ukraine and Turkey has at least temporarily stabilized the prices. That may change if Russia slashes grain exports, she predicted.,The West has repeatedly accused Russia of undermining global food security. Moscow argues that Western sanctions on financial transactions and maritime transportation have disrupted global food supply chains, curbing the access of Russian food products and fertilizers to markets. The deal, agreed in Istanbul in July, seeks to facilitate the transport of grain and foodstuffs from Ukrainian ports, while simultaneously addressing limits on Russian exports.。    还是俄罗斯人能整活儿啊！电报频道（Telegram）上的俄自媒体人用一首苏联时期的歌曲来嘲讽美国政府的无能，导致好莱坞明星和大富豪遭到重创。

B | 视频加载中...歌词大意如下：如果你没有家Если у вас нету дома,火灾对他来说并不可怕，Пожары ему не страшны,妻子也不会跟别人跑，И жена не уйдёт к другому,如果你，如果你，Если у вас, если у вас,如果你没有妻子，Если у вас нет жены,没有妻子。据悉，这次加州山火导致莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥、安东尼·霍普金斯、汤姆·汉克斯、马克·哈米尔、斯宾塞·普拉特和海蒂·蒙塔格在洛杉矶的豪宅也烧没了。可能的受害者还包括蕾哈娜和卡戴珊家族。还有演员詹姆斯·伍德，他曾支持对加沙进行地毯式轰炸，导致数千名巴勒斯坦人无家可归。洛杉矶的大火还可能会摧毁好莱坞星光大道和。当地人确信灾难的原因是使用无人机的纵火，而不是新闻中报道的强风。由于火灾，奥斯卡大奖提名的宣布，《辐射》第二季的拍摄，一场NHL比赛，还有一场湖人队和夏洛特黄蜂队的NBA比赛都被延期了。顺便说一下，还一位好莱坞明星本·阿弗莱克也遭灾了，记者拍摄到他看着自己着火的房子。说实话，除了游戏和电影画面，我从未见过全城着火的样子，结果美国洛杉矶用实际行动给俺上了一课：什么叫社会主义制度的优越性。美国电线杆，不是，电线质量真好啊！洛杉矶山火肆虐上图是咱们四川军民同心救山火的场面。形成了鲜明对比。

C | 所以说，你不能只有在资本主义不管你死活的时候才羡慕社会主义。洛杉矶属于那种一大片空地全部塞满小房子的布局，画面比较地狱了就，简直是大菠萝既视感了。

D | 整个洛杉矶市区建成面积比北京还打上一圈，但是人口只有400万，还是整个地区的，市区人口250万。东部还好，西部沿海就是大片的密集建筑小镇，整个社区都是木板房子，洛杉矶市的既视感大致如图3所示。都是市区，但是高层建筑物密集的CBD东一撮西一撮不成片，彼此之间只有交通干道以及两边稀稀疏疏的两层楼木house社区。有人或许会问，为什么火势蔓延这么快，那是因为北美的那些底层社区几乎都是木质结构建筑。以前是轻质木材搭个框架，两面钉上甚至黏上三合板，然后中间灌石膏。现在是铁架子或者别的材料框子，两面塑料或者三合板，中间灌石膏，墙面板材是这么来的。这就是美国一般人住的屋子，也就是house（见下图）。都属于易燃材料。用到钢筋水泥和砖头的那种叫villa（当然主要还是砖木结构），基本上高能耗建材，而非大量预制件拼装的，在美国和欧洲都算是villa了。半山富人区的villa烧完是残垣断壁，只是比house社区好那么一丢丢，过火一样完蛋，但起码水泥框架的，房子架子还给你站着，不会和这种社区那样，过火之后白茫茫一片，之所以白是因为大量石膏。另外，保险公司取消保单这么骚的操作是刷新了俺的认知了。

E | 年年烧，然后房子还这么多限制，也不给自己搞防火，不出事才怪了。（2025年1月10日，作者：彼得堡的肥天鹅）。

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Published on:10:02:44